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Squashed

A blog of politics, law, religion, and the tricky spots where they collide.

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Posts tagged obama:

Obama, Bush, and McCain

Chris Hedges (and some of the other far-left bloggers) are strong on passion but weak on math. He’s convinced that the Obama administration is no different than the Bush administration was or the McCain administration would be. He writes:

There is no major difference between a McCain administration, a Bush and an Obama administration. Obama, in fact, is in many ways worse. McCain, like Bush, exposes the naked face of corporate power. Obama, who professes to support core liberal values while carrying out policies that mock these values, mutes and disempowers liberals, progressives and leftists. Environmental and anti-war groups, who plead with Obama to address their issues, are little more than ineffectual supplicants. Obama, like Bush and McCain, funds and backs our unending and unwinnable wars. He does nothing to halt the accumulation of the largest deficits in human history. The drones murder thousands of civilians in Afghanistan and Pakistan, as they did under Bush and would have done under McCain. The private military contractors, along with the predatory banks and investment houses, suck trillions out of the U.S. Treasury as efficiently under Obama. Civil liberties, including habeas corpus, have not been restored. The public option is dead. The continuation of the Bush tax cuts, adding some $900 billion to the deficit, along with the reduction of individual contributions to Social Security, furthers a debt peonage that will be the excuse to privatize Social Security, slash social services and break the back of public service unions. Obama does not intercede as tens of millions of impoverished Americans face foreclosures and bankruptcies. The Democrats provide better cover. But the corporate assault is the same.

(via AZSpot)

Environmental groups, for example, haven’t gotten everything they’ve wanted from Obama. They have a deepwater drilling moratorium. Enforcement of existing regulations has expanded. Tax credits for renewable energies have been extended. Funding for rail has gone up. Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is buried. Superfund cleanup has picked up pace. But the environmental groups haven’t gotten everything. And for Hedges, apparently “85% full” is the same as empty.

Anti-war groups have more to complain about. The Iraq War is drawing down to an orderly conclusion. There’s finally a plan in place in Afghanistan—though the smart money thinks we’ll still be there longer than currently scheduled. Obama’s done pretty much what he said he would do regarding both wars—with a few relatively minor adjustments to respond to actual facts. But since Obama was never a categorically anti-war guy, I can see why the anti-war groups would be unhappy. Of course, they’re also pretty seriously out-voted. Even those of us who really, really don’t like war might balk at a President completely and unilaterally cutting funding for an ongoing military operation, consequences be damned.

Has he done anything to cut deficits? Obama has cut the size of Federal government. He’s restored the estate tax—though not at a level some people would like. He’s put together a bipartisan budget commision whose plan should be seriously considered this year. He’s reinstituted pay-as-you-go (with exceptions for emergencies). And, as anybody whose read the news in the past year has doubtlessly noticed, the deficit is a bigger national concern than it’s been in my memory. This is all during a recession when revenues are down and expenses are up. But he hasn’t solved the problem. So, according to Hedges, he “does nothing.”

Drone attacks are up under Obama. This has killed quite a few civilians in Pakistan and quite a few who are not civilians. Of course, it’s not at all clear that drone attacks result in more civilian casualties than any other form of military action. (But anti-war progressives have a legitimate grievance against obama on Afghanistan.)

Contractors, banks, and so on are still sucking money from the U.S. Treasury—though there’s been efforts to reform all of that. And the Attorney General has gotten a lot more aggressive in prosecuting fraud from those groups. More importantly, the consumer financial protection agency should contribute to a much more sound financial system and prevent future bailouts. It should also reduce the ability of banks to leech off retirees social security payments with excessive overdraft fees and other unearned fees. Military procurement is under serious review. Unnecessary weapons systems have been scrapped. Bailout money has largely been paid back.

Habeas corpus hasn’t been restored—because it was never actually suspended. It was simply ignored. That too has changed—though the underlying issue of how to sort meritorious habeas corpus appeals from frivolous appeals remains intractable. While Congress has effectively thwarted the Obama administration’s efforts to close Guantanamo—the administration made those efforts. It is gradually removing detainees as it can find countries to put them in. And, perhaps most importantly, a credible review process is getting put in place. It’s not a civil libertarian’s dream—but it’s also much better than what Bush had.

The public option is dead. It didn’t have the votes. There was nothing the Obama administration could do on that front.

The reduction of the contributions to individual contributions social security increases the debt—but it creates a much more progressive tax structure. That’s not something for Progressives to complain about. Nobody is going to privitize social security. Bush tried a relatively modest partial-privitization. It didn’t go well for him. And that was before the recession when some people could have believed it was a reasonably good idea.

The tax cut extension deal has taken a lot of heat from the left. I think Obama got a reasonable amount for it—even if it’s still frustrating. But Obama got something for it. Bush or McCain would have extended the tax cuts as an end in itself. Millions of unemployed workers are thankful for that extension.

Obama has interceded in the foreclosure crisis. This is one I know quite a bit about. The Making Home Affordable Program has struggled due to the institutional incompetence of the mortgage servicers—but it’s helped hundreds of thousands of people. It hasn’t worked miracles—but it’s saved a lot of people’s homes.

I’m not sure what Hedges’ deal is. Is he so out-of-touch that he hasn’t seen the tangible differences the Obama administration has made in the lives of real, struggling people? Or is he completely uninterested in the lives of real people, preferring some sort of doomed-too-fail progressive principle that insists on condemning anything short of utopia?

To Hedges’ credit, when he says there is “no major difference” between Bush and Obama, he means it in the sense that a biologist might mean that there is “no major difference” between a pomeranian and an Alaskan Husky. They’re both dogs, right? And if you only care about things on a very vague and abstract level, Bush, Obama, and hypothetical McCain are all dedicated to keeping the United States vaguely similar to how it has been. They’re interested in marginal changes. And, frankly, most of us don’t have too much to complain about. The United States has problems—but most of us are better off than most everybody else. We’re not really in a position to complain about the big picture.

But maybe Hedges wants to transform society into something we wouldn’t recognize. There’s nothing inherently wrong with a bit of racicalism. But … if you’re going to follow Hedges down that garden path, you should at least ask where he’s leading you.

2010 in Politics

The Good

  • Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Repealed
  • Extended unemployment benefits secured for another 14 months
  • Payroll tax holiday creates a (somewhat) more progressive tax structure
  • Financial Reform
  • NEW START Ratified
  • Benefits extended to same-sex partners of federal employees
  • Fair Sentencing Act increases the threshhold of felony possession of crack cocaine to prevent the racially disparate effect the prior law had
  • Childhood Obesity Act
  • Deepwater drilling moratorium
  • Healthcare Reform
  • Elena Kagen confirmed
  • 9/11 First Responders Act
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau created
  • Food safety bill passed

The Not-So-Good

  • Upper bracket tax cuts extended
  • The 2010 election
  • Dream Act failed to pass
  • No movement on Cap and Trade
  • Guantanamo: Still not closed
  • Excessively polarized politics
  • The Death of the public option
  • The Democrats lost the House of Representatives
  • The Middle East Peace Process seems doomed to (once again) fizzle

Significant Stuff that’s hard to categorize

  • BP Oil spill could have been a whole lot worse and will, apparently, be paid for in full by BP
  • Iraq War is sort-of-but-not-really over
  • The Afghanistan War is sort-of-but-not-necessarily going better
  • The Democrats retained the Senate
  • WikiLeaks leaked
  • A trade deal with South Korea

Wishlist for 2011 (so long as we’re dreaming)

  • Tax reform
  • Immigration Reform
  • Climate change legislation
  • Reform of Senate Rules
  • A sensible primary process

What have I left out?

The more I thing before I ride off into the sunset of irrgular internet access for the holidays:

The more I think about it, the more impressed I am with Obama’s tax compromise. It accomplished a number of things.

  • Avoided the (potentially catastrophic) termination of the lower-bracket cuts during a recession.
  • Continued extended unemployment benefits for thirteen months—which will hopefully be long enough for the unemployment rate to have crept down.
  • It did a bunch of tricks with when businesses can write off capital investments—which might create a few jobs
  • Reduces the (regressive) payroll taxes—which is pretty well calculated to stimulate the economy
  • Extends the expanded Earned Income Tax Credit which, like the unemployment extension and the payroll tax reduction should have a solid stimulative effect.

The compromise also extended the tax cuts for the top brackets and created an estate tax that sort of splits the difference between what the left and right want.

But, most significantly, this compromise absolutely shatters the budget—which means comprehensive tax reform is suddenly on the table. If Obama can manage that in 2011, it means that the biggest things he gave up are already back in play. The tax proposal of the deficit reduction committee, for example, could simply replace the tax compromise. That proposal, as I read it, seems to make the tax code much simpler and marginally more progressive than it is now. I’m for it.

What I’ve said to the TSA is, you have to constantly refine and measure whether what we’re doing is the only way to assure the American people’s safety, and you also have to think through, are there other ways of doing it that are less intrusive. But at this point, TSA, in consultation with our counter-terrorism experts, have indicated to me that the procedures they’ve been putting in place are the only ones right now that they consider to be effective against the kind of threat we saw in the Christmas Day bombing.

Barack Obama on the TSA’s Grope-A-Thon

I’m not buying it.

Racist and Less Racist Criticisms of Obama

SDS quotes James Taranto:

The only difference is that now they are claiming it is racist to criticize the president of the United States.In our view, if Americans think race relations are getting worse, it is because they are slow to recognize the utter cynicism behind the politically motivated charges of “racism.” America elects a black president, and now we’re racist because we fault him for being a lousy president? That’s laughable—and laughter, not hand-wringing, is the appropriate response.”

Perhaps I can clear a few things up for Mr. Taranto and SDS. The problem isn’t that all criticism of Obama is inherently racist. The problem is that racist criticism of Obama is (shocker of shockers) racist. And the not-necessarily-race-motivated criticism sometimes looks kind of racist as well.

First, I’m sure SDS and Taranto would admit that there has been a vocal and explicitly racist thread running through some of the “criticism.” Whatever motivates the guys (like New York gubernatorial hopeful Carl Paladino) forwarding the racist emails or holding the more wretched Tea Party signs, their actions are atrocious. I suspect SDS, Mr. Taranto, and I all agree on this. We might disagree on how hard the non-racists in the Tea Party ought to scrub to remove the bile on their image.

Second, we have the less explicit stuff. We have the belief that Obama is a “Kenyan anti-colonialist.” We have the birthers. We have the people who think Obama is a secret Muslim. We have the people who have determined that Obama is inadequately patriotic. We have a whole series of criticism that Obama is “not one of us.” (Nudge, nudge, wink, wink, know what I mean?) There are a whole slew of “criticisms” of Obama that have nothing to do with anything he’s actually done and a whole lot to do with to do with delegitimizing the President on the grounds that he’s somehow different due to some nebulous and intangible quality. It walks like racism. It quacks like racism. I’ll call it racism.

Third we have the criticism calculated to pour fuel on the “not-one-of-us” fire. We have the guy criticizing Obama for apologizing to Guatemala for infecting its people with syphilis during horrific human experimentation. Can you argue that the President of the United States should never apologize for anything ever? Sure. I disagree—but you can definitely argue it. But when people talk about Obama and his “apology tour” they aren’t speaking into a vacuum.

Suppose SDS’s wife was eating a donut. Suppose he said, “You shouldn’t eat that donut. Donuts contain a lot of empty calories, which can lead to weight gain and, ultimately, heart disease.” Is this a valid criticism of her dietary choices? Everything he said was true, right? But he still deserves a black eye for that comment, right? Even if he’s genuinely concerned about heart disease, he’s phrased his criticism in a way that is inextricably intertwined with a long history of body-shaming. Critics from the right that stoke the irrational fear of the Other/Obama know or should know what they’re doing.

Fourth, we have the criticism that is so ambiguous or stupid that people reasonably assume something else is going on. Like the death panel paranoia. Or the “Get your government hands off my medicare!” Or the snickering about the teleprompter. The criticisms seem so absolutely nonsensical that we can’t believe that any intelligent person actually believes them. You’re upset that Obama is delivering prepared remarks from a teleprompter? You’d rather he spoke from notes? Or do you think he shouldn’t prepare remarks at all? This whole often-repeated critique is so transparently ludicrous that we’re sometimes inclined to assume that its masking something more sinister? Maybe the implication is that Obama is an actor or a puppet controlled by some more sinister force? To believe that sort of conspiracy theory, you’d need to be unbelievably stupid. Or maybe racist. So we can go with racism.

In legal discrimination cases, it’s rare to find an actual smoking gun. Generally the plaintiff needs to prove that she wasn’t fired for one of the common reasons (like the elimination of a position or being woefully unqualified). After that, the defendant gets to show why the plantiff was actually fired and the plaintiff gets to try to prove that the “reason” was a pretext. If the defendant can’t explain why somebody was fired for a legitimate reason, the court can infer an illegitimate reason.

Fifth, there’s a category of policy proposals that place a disproportionate and improper burden on certain minorities. SDS and Taranto aren’t going agree that a policy that places a disproportionate burden on minorities, rolls back efforts to correct historical inequities, or increases systemic inequality is a “racist” policy. For now, it’s enough to agree that reasonable people could reasonably call this sort of policy proposal racist.

Criticising Obama is not inherently racist. Nobody seriously thinks it is. But a lot of the criticism has been:

  1. Explicitly racist
  2. Implicitly Racist
  3. Drenched in themes to appeal to the implicitly racist critics
  4. So patently stupid that it’s easiest (and most charitable) to simply attribute it to racism.
  5. Promote policies that would heighten or exacerbate existing racial inequality

This isn’t to say that there hasn’t been legitimate criticism of Obama. There’s a small amount of wheat in the giant ocean of chaff.

If Taranto wants to say that his criticism isn’t racist, he can certainly say that. But if he’s claiming that he and all the noisiest of the critics are on the same page, he ought to acknowledge that there’s a whole lot of racism on that page.

President Obama is trying to encourage his supporters to help the Democrats this fall. He emphasizes the great quantity of mystery money pouring into conservative attack ads. In honesty, the video didn’t particularly motivate me to help out the Democrats. But Patriotic Conservative’s comments on the video did. He writes:

So this is very humorous. Obama says that we will be spending untold millions to buy this election.

It’s true. There’s a lot of anonymous money to run attack ads coming from … somewhere. And it’s coming in million dollar chunks. Generally, that would be considered a concerning thing. Why is it humorous again?

Hey, Mr. President, do you have long term memory loss because your election was BOUGHT, you spent millions on millions of dollars more than McCain …

Really, PC? Is that what happened? Do you remember where that money came from? If you don’t, you can check where the donations over $200 came from. Of course there are about 2.5 million people (myself included) who donated less than $200 to Obama. A rational person might think that this broad donor base equates to the sort of broad support that wins elections. After all, we’re not too concerned about money’s influence in elections if money is a reasonable proxy for actual support. It only becomes a problem when huge amounts money is injected to the campaign to give a gigantic microphone to previously unpopular candidates.

Or is there some other reason you were upset?

… that you only got because of the color of your skin.

Oh.

Okay. I guess that’s what you were going at. It’s probably not necessary for me to say anything about that, is it? I’ll just pull that quote out and let it sit there. (Actually, I’ll throw a blink tag on it in case somebody accidentally missed “Patriotic Conservative’s” angle.1)

And now your [sic] saying that the Republicans are going to increase the deficit?

He’s right, isn’t he? They’ve railed against the deficit then proposed both tax cuts and spending increases. There’s two ways to increase the deficit—and the Republicans are proposing both of them.

Don’t you dare go pointing your fingers at ANYONE who increases the deficit. You have spent untold amounts on useless bills. Just put your head down in shame.

Hey, kiddies! Can anybody identify what all the blinking text has in common? I’m not saying anything … I’m just making some of the stuff Patriotic Conservative says blink.

Of course, if Patriotic Conservative cared a bit more about numbers and a bit less about maintaining some deluded social hierarchy, he could identify exactly how much was spent on bills he didn’t like. And maybe he could explain why preventing foreclosures, preserving employment, keeping the states from going bankrupt, helping the unemployed, insuring the most vulnerable, and so on was “useless”.

God Bless America.

God save us all.


  1. It’s come to my attention that many of your browsers do not support a blink tag. This says good things about your browser. Similarly, if you’re reading this as a reblog, Tumblr has probably stripped out the Blink tag. This says good things about Tumblr. I’m sorry, guys. I know I should let that tag die quietly. But…on the inside I’m eight-years-old. Oh. Um…also, I put a marquee tag on this footnote. So let’s make that seven-years-old on the inside. 

Reasons to be Unhappy with the Obama Presidency

I’ve been consistently impressed by how much Obama has accomplished in a mere year-and-a-half—despite some incredible challenges. I’ve also been confused by the amount of anger he’s drawn. Or maybe not confused. I understand the desire to lash out at the guy in charge, regardless of whether it is reasonable. But it’s not a constructive impulse.

But there are a few reasons to be unhappy with Obama. The following list is intended to be exhaustive, (though you’re obviously welcome to point out any reasons you think I missed. I’ll probably respond):

  • You’re not paying attention, have unrealistic expectations, or not very clever. (I thought I should get the mean one out of the way early. If you don’t fit the other categories, you probably fit here.) It’s perfectly reasonable not to be informed on politics. Or you may simply not care. Or you may be a crazy conspiracy theorist. This is all okay—particularly if you don’t mind if nobody takes you seriously. Or maybe you’ve just decided that you have more important things to pay attention to than the actions of the President. You may be right. That’s not necessarily a bad thing.
  • You are categorically against war. If you didn’t want to invade Afghanistan or Iraq and believe the primary goal of a President who inherits a war should be to get his country out of that war, regardless of the consequences to the invaded country, you have a good reason to be unhappy with Obama. 
  • You are the sort of Libertarian who opposes any expansion of government as a categorically evil, regardless of who it helps. To be consistent, you should apply the same rules to military and police spending.
  • You would rather go down with the ship than compromise. I can respect that consistency, even though I think it’s a bit absurd. If you care more about principle than reality, there is plenty to be unhappy about.
  • You are immensely concerned about deficits. If you’re willing to raise taxes during a recession and see significant cuts to the programs you like, you have a good reason to be very unhappy with Obama. (If you just want to use the deficit as an excuse to cut programs you don’t like or you want to “trim the fat” but can’t identify the cuts you want to make, you’re not in this category. Everybody wants to cut the things they don’t care about.
  • You think somebody else could have done a better job. I can’t imagine who. You’ve seen the opposition Obama has faced. And he’s accomplished a lot despite it. I have trouble believing any of the realistic alternatives could have done better.
  • You hate America—or at least some of the things it stands for. If you have serious issues with equality before the law, a market-based economic system, religious freedom,  or the projection of International power, you’re not going to be happy with Obama. And if you would be unhappy with any U.S. President that didn’t radically and drastically try to change the country, you should probably be unhappy with Obama.
  • Concievably, there is a category of people who have genuine policy disagreements. If you think the economic arguments behind stimulus spending are flawed—and can propose a credible alternative, you can be legitimately disappointed. Cynically echoing every bit of criticism in order to justify your preexisting unhappiness does not count as a genuine policy disagreement.
  • You really want the GOP in power. If you think a Republican would do a better job of advancing your beliefs, it’s totally rational to lash out at anything Obama has done. It’s cynical and self-interested, but it’s rational.
  • You are a dedicated postmodernist and/or a media whore. If you believe that the headline that says, “90% of Americans think the moon is made of sauerkraut” means the moon is actually made of sauerkraut, well … okay.

When we’re hurt or angry, we lash out, often irrationally. Some of that is happening here.

I don’t want to imply that we should be happy with every decision of Obama’s. Nor should anybody hesitate to call the administration out on its mistakes.  But the occasional disagreement doesn’t mean the administration isn’t doing an excellent job in confronting the many challenges facing the country.

This McChrystal thing is probably going to be loud.

That’s unfortunate.

McChrystal is as good a General as any for the job, though he seems to have a penchant for ticking people off.

The Obama administration can’t let dumb comments like McChrystal’s slide. The civilian leadership calls the shots—not the generals. McChrystal overstepped.

So th Obama administration calls him back and says some stern things. McChrystal acts contrite. Life goes on.

Unfortunately, we have a twenty-four hour news cycle to fill. So there’s going to be a lot of meaningless noise.

Much Ado About Nothing?

In my haste to make it look like I’m not a lapdog, I may have been too quick to criticize the Obama administration’s purported attempts to get potential Democratic challengers to drop out of the race by floating the possibility of cushy jobs in the administration.

This scandal may be about nothing. The challengers in question probably either sought jobs with the administration or were on the short list as potential recruits. If they were seeking a job with the administration while contemplating a run for office, it’s entirely appropriate for the White House ethics office to tell them that they can’t both run for office and have a job within the administration. If that’s all that happened, there isn’t even a hint of impropriety.

There may have been something more than that. If it was, there’s a whole range of possibilities ranging from the perfectly okay to the possibly illegal. It may be okay to say,”Apply for this job in the administration. We could use a good guy like you. Of course, we can’t guarantee the job and we definitely can’t give you the job if you’re running for the Senate due to ethics rules.” But it’s probably not okay if somebody said the same thing and added, “…if you catch my drift.”

Blagojevich, Obama, and Political Horse-trading

Rod Blagojevich’s corruption trial begins today. Blagojevich’s betrayal of the public trust is mitigated primarily by his own incompetence. The complete lack of subtelety in Blagojevich’s statements and the subsequent trainwreck of Blagojevich’s career makes me wonder whether Blagojevich genuinely believed he wasn’t doing anything different than any other politician.

A number of Democratic primary candidates have also stated that they were approached by somebody in the Obama administration who suggested that if they dropped their primary challenge, the Obama administration would consider them for positions in the White House. 
Before going on, I should clarify some things. Blagojevich (allegedly) crossed a bright line between shady political powerbrokering and illegal corrupt activities. When Blagojevich says, “Hey! Everybody’s doing it,” he is wrong. Blagojevich’s actions were exceptionally bad.

Additionally, while I’m about to implicitly criticize the Obama administration, I don’t want to leave anybody thinking that previous administrations were any better. If anything, the Obama administration has been cleaner and more transparent on these issues than past administrations or most of the legislature. But “cleaner” is not “clean enough.”

The Obama administration apparently tried to persuade a few people not to run against some people they supported. This sounds bad … because it is. But it shouldn’t surprise us. Our whole government is one mess of political negotiations. Who do the political parties support? Who has enough influence to force an up or down vote on what issue? Who can call on whom to attend closed-door fundraisers? Who can get the earmarks for what funds? The world of political influence is nowhere near as pristine as we pretended it was in highschool civics.

When various candidates promise to clean the whole thing up, I don’t think they’re lying. It’s probably better than it used to be. The constant push for transparency has accomplished quite a bit—but we still need to ask for more. Nor do I think that not playing ball is an option. Obama’s candidacy was exciting because he was not the political heir apparent—but he did have significant support from the political establishment.

We have a long way to go in political transparency and accountability. I wonder sometimes whether Blagojevich’s problem was less that he was corrupt and more that he was corrupt in the wrong ways.

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